{"id":1102,"date":"2022-04-11T15:16:32","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T13:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/indikator\/fauna\/marine-fauna\/lomvi\/"},"modified":"2025-11-20T10:55:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T09:55:26","slug":"common-guillemot","status":"publish","type":"bc_indicator","link":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/indikator\/fauna\/marine-fauna\/common-guillemot\/","title":{"rendered":"Common guillemot"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-sizing-small\">Last updated 21 May 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The common guillemot (<em>Uria aalge<\/em>) is a dietary specialist that primarily feeds on pelagic fish species such as capelin and herring during the breeding season This makes it a good indicator of changes in fish stocks. The common guillemot population has declined dramatically in the Barents Sea and the northern part of the Norwegian Sea, and the species is listed as <em>Critically Endangered<\/em> (CR) in mainland Norway and <em>Near Threatened<\/em> (NT) on Svalbard in the Norwegian Red List for Species 2021. The common guillemot is now being monitored on Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya, where by far the largest breeding colony in Norway and the Barents Sea is found, and on Jan Mayen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"960\" src=\"http:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc08558-4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-62535\" style=\"width:1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc08558-4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc08558-4-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc08558-4-1024x384.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc08558-4-768x288.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc08558-4-1536x576.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc08558-4-2048x768.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dsc08558-4-684x257.jpg 684w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Common guillemots breeding at Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya, Svalbard. Photo: Malin Kjellstadli Johansen \/ Norwegian Polar Institute<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-white-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-sizing-medium\">What is being monitored?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-mosj-yellow-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-mosj-yellow-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-sizing-medium\">Breeding population on Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya and Jan Mayen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wdt-wrapper-chart-loader\" data-id=\"156\"\n     style=\"height: 400px;\">\n    <div class=\"wdt-main-item\">\n                <div class=\"wdt-chart-animated-background\" style=\"height: 100px\">\n       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wdt-btn-divide-left-3\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-4\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-5 wdt-chart-four\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-6\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-7\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-8\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wdt-chart-animated-background\" style=\"height: 100px\">\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-2\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-3\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-4\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-5\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-6 wdt-chart-five\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-7\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-8\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wdt-chart-animated-background\" style=\"height: 100px\">\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-2\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-3\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-4\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-5\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-6\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-7\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-8\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wdt-static-background\">\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n    \n<\/style>    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        if (typeof (wpDataCharts) == 'undefined') wpDataCharts = {};\n        wpDataCharts[156] = {\n            render_data: {\"wdtNumberFormat\":\"1\",\"options\":{\"title\":{\"text\":\"Breeding population of common guillemot, as percentage of the average in the colony\",\"floating\":false,\"align\":\"center\"},\"series\":[{\"type\":\"\",\"name\":\"Bj\\u00f8rn\\u00f8ya\",\"color\":\"\",\"label\":\"Bj\\u00f8rn\\u00f8ya\",\"orig_header\":\"bjrnya\",\"data\":[9.24,19.14,37.06,34.64,32.16,34.26,32.4,34.87,37.72,45.28,38.23,45,58.91,51.3,61.85,70.67,67.87,88.93,79.5,83.46,87.15,105.68,102.09,115.95,118.01,147.46,154.74,140.93,144.8,179.91,174.82,181.35,180.61,195.78,208.43,187.65,209.92,202.22],\"yAxis\":0},{\"type\":\"\",\"name\":\"Jan Mayen\",\"color\":\"\",\"label\":\"Jan Mayen\",\"orig_header\":\"janmayen\",\"data\":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,118.61,158.32,144.98,130.77,119.76,103.65,55.08,72.62,96.29,94.17,80.67,69.59,82.63,72.84],\"yAxis\":0}],\"xAxis\":{\"categories\":[\"1987\",\"1988\",\"1989\",\"1990\",\"1991\",\"1992\",\"1993\",\"1994\",\"1995\",\"1996\",\"1997\",\"1998\",\"1999\",\"2000\",\"2001\",\"2002\",\"2003\",\"2004\",\"2005\",\"2006\",\"2007\",\"2008\",\"2009\",\"2010\",\"2011\",\"2012\",\"2013\",\"2014\",\"2015\",\"2016\",\"2017\",\"2018\",\"2019\",\"2020\",\"2021\",\"2022\",\"2023\",\"2024\"],\"crosshair\":false},\"yAxis\":[{\"gridLineDashStyle\":\"solid\",\"title\":{\"text\":\"Population size (%)\"},\"crosshair\":false},[]],\"chart\":{\"backgroundColor\":\"\",\"borderWidth\":0,\"borderColor\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":0,\"zoomType\":\"none\",\"panning\":false,\"panKey\":\"shift\",\"plotBackgroundColor\":\"\",\"plotBackgroundImage\":\"\",\"plotBorderColor\":\"\",\"plotBorderWidth\":0,\"inverted\":false},\"subtitle\":{\"text\":\"\",\"align\":\"center\"},\"tooltip\":{\"enabled\":true,\"backgroundColor\":\"rgba(255,255,255,0.85)\",\"borderWidth\":\"1\",\"borderColor\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":3,\"shared\":true,\"valuePrefix\":\"\",\"valueSuffix\":\"\"},\"legend\":{\"enabled\":true,\"backgroundColor\":\"\",\"title\":{\"text\":\"\"},\"layout\":\"horizontal\",\"align\":\"center\",\"verticalAlign\":\"bottom\",\"borderWidth\":\"0\",\"borderColor\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"0\"},\"exporting\":{\"enabled\":true,\"chartOptions\":{\"plotOptions\":{\"series\":{\"dataLabels\":{\"enabled\":true}}}},\"filename\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"buttons\":{\"contextButton\":{\"align\":\"right\",\"verticalAlign\":\"top\",\"symbolStroke\":\"#666\",\"text\":\"\"}}},\"credits\":{\"enabled\":true,\"href\":\"\",\"text\":\"Data: Norwegian Polar Institute\"}},\"type\":\"highcharts_line_chart\",\"height\":400},\n            engine: \"highcharts\",\n            type: \"highcharts_line_chart\",\n            title: \"Breeding population of common guillemot, as percentage of the average in the colony\",\n            container: \"wpDataChart_156\",\n            follow_filtering: 0,\n            wpdatatable_id: 158,\n            group_chart: 0        }\n    <\/script>\n\n    <div id=\"wpDataChart_156\" class=\"highcharts_line_chart\" style=\"width: 100%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-mini\">For each colony, the population size is shown as a percentage of the average in the colony during the entire monitoring period. The time series represents active nests in delimited parts of the colony,&nbsp;so-called plots. The time series for the different colonies can be on different scales, therefore, by using percentage of the average the time series can be shown on a common scale. The population on Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya collapsed in the winter of 1986\u20131987 due to the collapse of the capelin population combined with extreme weather conditions. The common guillemot population has been growing since then. The time series is too short to say anything relevant about the population trend on Jan Mayen.<br>(<em>Cite these data: Norwegian Polar Institute (2025). Breeding population of common guillemot, as percentage of the average in the colony. Environmental monitoring of Svalbard and Jan Mayen (MOSJ). URL: https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/indikator\/fauna\/marine-fauna\/common-guillemot\/<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h2 id=\"at-11021\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">Details on these data<\/h2><div id=\"ac-11021\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Last updated<\/strong><\/td><td>21 May 2025<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Update interval<\/strong><\/td><td>Yearly<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Next update<\/strong><\/td><td>April 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Commissioning organization<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.regjeringen.no\/en\/dep\/kld\/id668\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ministry of Climate and Environment<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Executive organization<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.npolar.no\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Norwegian Polar Institute<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Contact persons<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.npolar.no\/en\/people\/hallvard.strom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hallvard Str\u00f8m<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Method<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Each plot is counted 5\u20138 times from the late incubating to the early rearing period. Counts are performed with 10\u00d740 binoculars. 1 or 2 times during the same period, the proportions of common guillemots and Br\u00fcnnich\u2019s guillemots are counted in plots with both species. Counts are then made with 20\u00d740 gyro-stabilized binoculars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quality<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The method is internationally standardized (Walsh et al. 1995) and is also standardized in the Norwegian SEAPOP monitoring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other metadata<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">All data are stored in the Norwegian Polar Institute\u2019s seabird database, and in the SEAPOP database.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference level and action level<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Norwegian Red List status: The black-legged kittiwake on Svalbard is classified as&nbsp;<em>Near Threatened<\/em>&nbsp;(NT) based on criterion A2 (a 15\u201330% reduction in population size over the last three generations) in the Norwegian Red List for Species 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Barents Sea Management Plan (monitoring group): a reduction in the population of&nbsp;20 %&nbsp;or more for more than&nbsp;5 years, or unsuccessful breeding&nbsp;5 years&nbsp;in a row.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Status and trend<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">In 1986, the breeding population on Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya was estimated to be&nbsp;245,000 nesting pairs. The Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya population collapsed in the winter of 1986\u201387 due to lack of food and extreme weather conditions, and only&nbsp;10\u201315 %&nbsp;(ca 37,000 pairs) returned to the nesting ledges in 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The population has been growing since 1987. A rapid recovery was recorded in the first two&nbsp;&nbsp;years, indicating that some of the breeding population survived the winter of 1986\u201387, but refrained from nesting in 1987. The population was comparatively stable from 1989 to 1995, but began growing again after that. Viewed as a whole, the population has substantially recovered since 1986\u201387.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">A total census carried out in 2006 gave a minimum of about&nbsp;75,000 pairs. There is reason to believe that the number of common guillemots in the selected sampling areas shows an artificially high growth, since the species seems to be recolonizing the steep cliffs before the open, flat areas where it was very concentrated prior to 1987. In the period between 2014 and 2024 the population growth has been about&nbsp;4%&nbsp;per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The growth in the population of common guillemots on Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya must be viewed in the context of the collapse in the population in the winter of 1986\u201387. The growth has remained comparatively smooth and stable since 2000. However, the species is vulnerable in that it breeds highly concentrated in one isolated location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">There is reason to believe that the most important impact factors that led to the decline in the Norwegian common guillemot population in the last&nbsp;40 years&nbsp;(lack of food, by-catching and oil pollution) are still affecting the population or may potentially do so in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">In mainland Norway, predation by white-tailed eagles has recently become a problem in colonies that have been greatly reduced in numbers. The collective defence provided by many individuals nesting together ceases to have effect and the remaining nesting birds become predation victims for white-tailed eagles (or great black-backed gulls).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The breeding population on Jan Mayen is small (approximately 500 pairs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Causal factors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The cause of the collapse of the Barents Sea common guillemot population in the winter of 1986\u201387 was lack of food, chiefly capelin, in combination with climatic factors (Mesquita et al. 2015). This resulted from a corresponding collapse in the capelin stock, probably due to the immigration of large numbers of young herring into the Barents Sea. Simultaneously, no alternative prey was available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Subsequent studies of common guillemot movements through the year have shown that common guillemots nesting on Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya overwinter in the southwestern Barents Sea, inside a triangle linking Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya to Lofoten and the Kola Peninsula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The capelin stock has suffered several collapses since 1986\u201387 (e.g. 1995 and 2005), but these have not had a corresponding effect on the common guillemot population, probably because alternative prey has been available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Several of the most important colonies in mainland Norway have not recovered since the collapse in 1986\u201387. This especially applies to those located west of North Cape, on Hjelms\u00f8ya in Finnmark and R\u00f8st in Nordland, for example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The population decline in mainland Norway probably began as early as the 1960s in response to several factors, including by-catching in fishing gear, lack of food and oil contamination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consequences<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The population of common guillemots on Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya is growing and is probably back at the level prior to its collapse in 1986\u201387.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya colony is the largest in Norway and the rest of the Barents Sea. The annual growth seen on Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya since 2000 gives grounds for believing that the colony also helps to recruit birds to colonies in Russia and on the Norwegian mainland, which have not recovered since the collapse in 1986\u201387. Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya may therefore be a source population that is valuable for recruitment to other colonies in the region, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About the monitoring<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The common guillemot is a food specialist which, in the breeding season, chiefly lives on pelagic fish such as capelin and herring. This makes it a good indicator of changes in pelagic fish stocks and is one reason why it is monitored. It is also one of the most vulnerable species for by-catch in fishing gear and for oil pollution. Development of the petroleum industry in the western part of the Barents Sea is a potential threat to the population on Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The common guillemot population has declined dramatically in the Barents Sea and the northern part of the Norwegian Sea, and the species is listed as&nbsp;<em>Critically Endangered&nbsp;<\/em>(CR) in mainland Norway and&nbsp;<em>Near&nbsp;Threatened<\/em>&nbsp;(NT) on Svalbard in the Norwegian Red List 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">It is now being monitored on Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya, where by far the largest breeding colony in Norway and the Barents Sea is found, and on Jan Mayen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Monitoring the number of individuals on nesting fledges is the best and the only internationally accepted method to reveal short-term and long-term changes in its population size. Annual counts in plots provide opportunities to reveal changes in the population, provided changes in plots are representative for the entire population. Several other parameters are monitored annually to explain and predict those changes. The most important are<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>reproduction (timing of breeding, chick growth, chick condition when leaving the colony, breeding success)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>survival (adult survival)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prey (food choice)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">In addition, TDR-loggers (time, depth and temperature recorders), GLS loggers (Global Location Sensing) and GPS loggers are being used to study activity patterns, migratory routes and winter ecology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-light-grey-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Places and areas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/placenames.npolar.no\/stadnamn\/Beinneset?ident=903&amp;lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The southern coast of Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya from Beinneset at the east coast to Glupen at the west coast<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/placenames.npolar.no\/Jan_Mayen\/Jan_Mayen\/7e2f0e25-8004-57d7-9818-8b705df326dc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jan Mayen<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-light-grey-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Relations to other monitoring<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-sizing-medium\">Monitoring programme<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seapop.no\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SEAPOP \u2013 Monitoring and mapping programme for Norwegian seabirds<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npolar.no\/no\/arktis\/barentshavet\/forvaltningsplan\/\" target=\"_blank\">Management plan for the Barents Sea&nbsp;<em>(in Norwegian)<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-sizing-medium\">International environmental agreements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-sizing-medium\">Voluntary international cooperation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.caff.is\/seabirds-cbird\"><abbr title=\"Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna\">CAFF<\/abbr>&nbsp;Circumpolar Seabird Group (CBird)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.caff.is\/monitoring\">Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Programme (CBMP)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-sizing-medium\">Related monitoring<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In addition to the ordinary monitoring, TDR loggers (time, depth and temperature recorder) and GLS loggers (Global Location Sensing) are being used to investigate the activity pattern, migratory routes and winter ecology of common guillemots.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further reading<a href=\"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/fauna\/marine\/zooplankton-species-composition.html#refs\"><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-light-grey-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-sizing-medium\">Links<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seapop.no\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SEAPOP \u2013 Monitoring and mapping programme for Norwegian seabirds<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npolar.no\/en\/species\/common-guillemot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facts about common guillemot<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-sizing-medium\">Publications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Arneberg, P., van der Meeren, G., Lorentsen, S. H., &amp; Fossheim, M. (2009). <a href=\"https:\/\/data.npolar.no\/publication\/7fce0ed4-d1e0-46a1-931e-6d44897545d6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dominoeffekter i Barentshavet; prosessene rundt svingningene i loddebestanden.<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Naturen<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>5<\/em>, 252-258.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Artsdatabanken (2021, 24. november). Norsk r\u00f8dliste for arter 2021. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsdatabanken.no\/lister\/rodlisteforarter\/2021\/ \">http:\/\/www.artsdatabanken.no\/lister\/rodlisteforarter\/2021\/ <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Barrett, R.T., Lorentsen, S. H., &amp; Anker-Nilssen, T. (2006). <a href=\"https:\/\/natuurtijdschriften.nl\/pub\/546219\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The status of breeding seabirds in mainland Norway.<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Atlantic Seabirds<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>8<\/em>(3), 97-126.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Descamps, S. &amp; Str\u00f8m, H. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecy.3485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">As the Arctic becomes boreal: ongoing shifts in a high-Arctic seabird community.<\/a> <em>Ecology<\/em> <em>102: e03485<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecy.3485\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecy.3485<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mesquita, M. D. S., Erikstad, K. E., Sandvik, H., Barrett, R. T., Reiertsen, T. K., Anker-Nilssen, T., &#8230; &amp; Bader, J. (2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fevo.2015.00043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">There is more to climate than the North Atlantic Oscillation: a new perspective from climate dynamics to explain the variability in population growth rates of a long-lived seabird.<\/a> <em>Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>3<\/em>, 43. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fevo.2015.00043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fevo.2015.00043<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Str\u00f8m,&nbsp;H., &amp; Bakken,&nbsp;V. (2004).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/data.npolar.no\/publication\/c5635401-4753-47a5-9d46-399f3145ec3a\">Sj\u00f8fuglene<\/a>. Bj\u00f8rn\u00f8ya &#8211; historie, natur og forskning &#8211; Ottar 5\/2004. <em>Ottar&nbsp;253<\/em>:&nbsp;22\u201330.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Walsh, P. M., Halley, D. J., Harris, M. P., Del Nevo, A., Sim, I. M. W., &amp; Tasker, M. L. (1995).&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/8798\/1\/Bird1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Seabird monitoring handbook for Britain and Ireland: a compilation of methods for survey and monitoring of breeding seabirds<\/a><\/em>. JNCC\/RSPB\/ITE\/Seabird Group. Published by JNCC \/ RSPB \/ ITE \/ Seabird Group, Peterborough.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":62535,"parent":1024,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1102","bc_indicator","type-bc_indicator","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_indicator\/1102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_indicator"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bc_indicator"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_indicator\/1102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63956,"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_indicator\/1102\/revisions\/63956"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_indicator\/1024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}