{"id":1312,"date":"2022-04-11T15:03:23","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T13:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/indikator\/influence\/hunting-and-trapping%ef%bf%bc%ef%bf%bc\/uttak-av-svalbardrein\/"},"modified":"2025-11-20T10:45:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T09:45:41","slug":"svalbard-reindeer-bag","status":"publish","type":"bc_indicator","link":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/indikator\/influence\/hunting-and-trapping\/svalbard-reindeer-bag\/","title":{"rendered":"Svalbard reindeer bag"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-sizing-small\">Last updated 5 June 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The bag of Svalbard reindeer (<em>Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus<\/em>) is monitored as part of the effort to ensure that the hunting will not have undesirable effects on the population. The annual bag is restricted to a limited area, quota controlled, based on annual counts, and comprises around 2.5\u20135 % of the total autumn population in the area. This is within the limits set to ensure that the bag will not alter the population level, and the gender and age composition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"960\" src=\"http:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/np074876-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-62508\" style=\"width:1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/np074876-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/np074876-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/np074876-1024x384.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/np074876-768x288.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/np074876-1536x576.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/np074876-2048x768.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/mosj.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/np074876-684x257.jpg 684w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Svalbard reindeers at Alkhornet. Photo: Norwegian Polar Institute <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-white-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-sizing-medium\">What is being monitored?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-mosj-yellow-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-mosj-yellow-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-sizing-medium\">Svalbard reindeer hunting<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wdt-wrapper-chart-loader\" data-id=\"124\"\n     style=\"height: 400px;\">\n    <div class=\"wdt-main-item\">\n                <div class=\"wdt-chart-animated-background\" style=\"height: 100px\">\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left wdt-chart-one\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-2\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-3\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-4 wdt-chart-three\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-5\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-6\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-7 \"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-8\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wdt-chart-animated-background\" style=\"height: 100px\">\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-2 wdt-chart-two\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-3\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-4\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-5 wdt-chart-four\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-6\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-7\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-8\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wdt-chart-animated-background\" style=\"height: 100px\">\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-2\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-3\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-4\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-5\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-6 wdt-chart-five\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-7\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-8\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wdt-chart-animated-background\" style=\"height: 100px\">\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-2\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-3\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-4\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-5\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-6\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-7\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker wdt-btn-divide-left-8\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wdt-static-background\">\n            <div class=\"wdt-background-masker\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n    \n<\/style>    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        if (typeof (wpDataCharts) == 'undefined') wpDataCharts = {};\n        wpDataCharts[124] = {\n            render_data: {\"wdtNumberFormat\":\"1\",\"options\":{\"title\":{\"text\":\"Bag of Svalbard reindeer\",\"floating\":false,\"align\":\"center\"},\"series\":[{\"type\":\"\",\"name\":\"Total\",\"color\":\"\",\"label\":\"Total\",\"orig_header\":\"total\",\"data\":[117,127,126,129,134,105,120,107,155,176,190,152,173,172,152,166,173,174,170,150,166,188,191,174,172,191,238,202,176,190,197,186,217,235,218,148,196,211,211,205,208,223],\"yAxis\":0},{\"type\":\"\",\"name\":\"Calves\",\"color\":\"\",\"label\":\"Calves\",\"orig_header\":\"calves\",\"data\":[null,null,null,16,25,15,28,23,14,37,32,23,20,15,35,33,30,21,44,25,60,51,44,18,29,19,65,21,39,18,25,24,29,29,34,24,24,20,35,30,27,27],\"yAxis\":0},{\"type\":\"\",\"name\":\"Adults\",\"color\":\"\",\"label\":\"Adults\",\"orig_header\":\"adults\",\"data\":[null,null,null,113,109,90,92,84,131,149,158,139,153,157,117,133,143,153,126,125,106,137,146,158,149,171,173,181,137,172,172,162,188,201,184,124,172,182,176,175,181,196],\"yAxis\":0}],\"xAxis\":{\"categories\":[\"1983\",\"1984\",\"1985\",\"1986\",\"1987\",\"1988\",\"1989\",\"1990\",\"1991\",\"1992\",\"1993\",\"1994\",\"1995\",\"1996\",\"1997\",\"1998\",\"1999\",\"2000\",\"2001\",\"2002\",\"2003\",\"2004\",\"2005\",\"2006\",\"2007\",\"2008\",\"2009\",\"2010\",\"2011\",\"2012\",\"2013\",\"2014\",\"2015\",\"2016\",\"2017\",\"2018\",\"2019\",\"2020\",\"2021\",\"2022\",\"2023\",\"2024\"],\"crosshair\":false},\"yAxis\":[{\"gridLineDashStyle\":\"solid\",\"title\":{\"text\":\"Number of Svalbard reindeer\"},\"crosshair\":false},[],[]],\"chart\":{\"backgroundColor\":\"\",\"borderWidth\":0,\"borderColor\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":0,\"zoomType\":\"none\",\"panning\":false,\"panKey\":\"shift\",\"plotBackgroundColor\":\"\",\"plotBackgroundImage\":\"\",\"plotBorderColor\":\"\",\"plotBorderWidth\":0,\"inverted\":false},\"subtitle\":{\"text\":\"\",\"align\":\"center\"},\"tooltip\":{\"enabled\":true,\"backgroundColor\":\"rgba(255,255,255,0.85)\",\"borderWidth\":\"1\",\"borderColor\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":3,\"shared\":true,\"valuePrefix\":\"\",\"valueSuffix\":\"\"},\"legend\":{\"enabled\":true,\"backgroundColor\":\"\",\"title\":{\"text\":\"\"},\"layout\":\"horizontal\",\"align\":\"center\",\"verticalAlign\":\"bottom\",\"borderWidth\":\"0\",\"borderColor\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"0\"},\"exporting\":{\"enabled\":true,\"chartOptions\":{\"plotOptions\":{\"series\":{\"dataLabels\":{\"enabled\":true}}}},\"filename\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"buttons\":{\"contextButton\":{\"align\":\"right\",\"verticalAlign\":\"top\",\"symbolStroke\":\"#666\",\"text\":\"\"}}},\"credits\":{\"enabled\":true,\"href\":\"\",\"text\":\"Data: The Governor of Svalbard\"}},\"type\":\"highcharts_line_chart\",\"height\":400},\n            engine: \"highcharts\",\n            type: \"highcharts_line_chart\",\n            title: \"Bag of Svalbard reindeer\",\n            container: \"wpDataChart_124\",\n            follow_filtering: 0,\n            wpdatatable_id: 126,\n            group_chart: 0        }\n    <\/script>\n\n    <div id=\"wpDataChart_124\" class=\"highcharts_line_chart\" style=\"width: 100%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-mini\">The bag has increased steadily since hunting was re-opened in 1983. The maximum number (238) was taken in 2009. The number of reindeer shot since then declined for two years, before the number increased again in 2012. This increase has continued and in 2016 the bag was over 200 reindeer. The bag of adults has risen since 2004. The number of calves shot showed a tendency to decline in 2003-2008, but in 2009 as many as 65 calves were shot, 26 % of the total reindeer bag. After this, the bag of calves has been small related to the total bag.<br>(<em>Cite these data: The Governor of Svalbard (2025). Bag of Svalbard reindeer. Environmental monitoring of Svalbard and Jan Mayen (MOSJ). URL: https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/influence\/hunting-trapping\/svalbard-reindeer-bag.html<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h2 id=\"at-13121\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">Details on these data<\/h2><div id=\"ac-13121\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Last updated<\/strong><\/td><td>5 June 2025<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Update interval<\/strong><\/td><td>Yearly<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Next update<\/strong><\/td><td>December 2025<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Commissioning organization<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.miljodirektoratet.no\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Norwegian Environment Agency<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Executive organization<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sysselmannen.no\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Governor of Svalbard<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Contact persons<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"http:\/\/sysselmannen.no\/en\/Toppmeny\/The-Governor-of-Svalbard\/Contact-us\/Employees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"firmapost@sysselmesteren.no\" target=\"_blank\">Egil R\u00f8nning<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Method<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Based on the post-hunting bag reports handed in by the hunters, the Governor\u2019s Office compiles overall statistics and files a report based on these. Reindeer killed in connection with research, teaching or the like, including the quotas of professional hunters, are not included in these figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Good statistics presuppose that all the hunters hand in a bag report and the lower jaw of the reindeer they have killed for age determination and verification. This reporting is normally 100%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quality<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The routines are well established. The reporting is obligatory. Inadequate reporting results in the hunting permit being refused the following year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference level and action level<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">No action limit has been set.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Status and trend<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The statistics for how many Svalbard reindeer have been shot in 1983\u20132016 show a rising trend, especially for adults. In the first&nbsp;10 years&nbsp;after hunting resumed, the annual bag varied between 110 and 120. The last&nbsp;20 years&nbsp;have generally seen a bag of 150 to 240.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The rise in the calf bag has been less and the annual calf quota is adjusted in keeping with the reproduction figure for the year. As long as the quota allocated remains at the current level and the number of animals shot constitutes a small percentage (2.5\u20135 %) of the total population in Nordenski\u00f6ld Land, the present population level will be maintained. The hunting result is not particularly dependent on the actual availability of reindeer and the size of the population. It is more influenced by the keenness of the hunters to hunt and shoot the reindeer they have been allocated, the weather and snow conditions, and the actual location of the reindeer in the hunting area when hunting takes place. Low calf production affects the calf bag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Causal factors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The protection has had the desired effect. During the&nbsp;60 years&nbsp;that passed between the protection and the re-introduction of hunting, a vital and abundant population built up in Svalbard in general and particularly in the&nbsp;6 parts&nbsp;of Nordenski\u00f6ld Land where hunting is currently permitted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The interest for reindeer hunting is strong in Longyearbyen and has periodically been on the increase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Until 2008, the open season lasted&nbsp;3 weeks, from&nbsp;20 August&nbsp;to&nbsp;10 September. In 2008, it was extended in both directions, starting on&nbsp;15 August&nbsp;and ending on&nbsp;20 September, giving&nbsp;5 weeks&nbsp;in all. This was done so that the hunting would be less hectic and hunters would have more days and weekends to hunt on in case the weather and travelling conditions made it difficult to get out. The open season now puts no limitation on the opportunity to shoot the single reindeer each hunter have a licence to take.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consequences<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Svalbard reindeer may only be hunted in&nbsp;6 defined&nbsp;hunting areas in central areas of Spitsbergen during normal hunting. The total bag is based on yearly counts and the population. Since the limitation is&nbsp;1 animal&nbsp;per qualified hunter, the total quota is, in reality, controlled by the demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The legislation clearly states that the bag must not affect the population. An investigation made in 2012 by scientists from the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, the Norwegian Polar Institute, and the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, funded by the Svalbard Environmental Protection Fund, concluded that, under the current management practice, the hunting bag had little effect on the stock of Svalbard reindeer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The adult, reproductive hinds are the most important group in the population. Even with a bag of up to&nbsp;13%&nbsp;of the population of adult hinds, the stock will not be particularly reduced. The actual bag of adult hinds has varied over the last 10 years between&nbsp;4%&nbsp;and&nbsp;10%&nbsp;of the hind stock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The report also concludes that&nbsp;400\u2013450 reindeer&nbsp;can probably be shot annually in the whole of Nordenski\u00f6ld Land without affecting the stock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">It should be pointed out that hunting does not take place everywhere in Nordenski\u00f6ld Land and only part of the total population is affected by it. In relation to the bag estimated to be possible, the current bag (around 180\u2013200) is reassuring as regards the number of reindeer, even though there is a possibility that the bag is too high in parts of the terrain or a few hunting areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">A project which presented its final report in 2017 looked at the extent to which female reindeers are sedentary or whether they are able to establish new home ranges in the event of changes in environmental conditions. GPS data from tagged females indicated that the current delimitation of hunting areas closely reflects the actual conditions in Sassendalen and Diabas. The&nbsp;female reindeers in these areas were largely sedentary. However,&nbsp;female reindeers in Hollendardalen and Gr\u00f8ndalen made extensive use of common areas. In these cases, population data and culling should be considered collectively. There was also considerable exchange between Colesdalen and Reindalen. However, the findings have not led to any change in the subdivision of the hunting area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">As long as the total bag is at the present level, and the number of animals shot is a small part (2.5\u20135%)of the population on Nordenski\u00f6ld Land, the present population size is not affected. The hunting result is not expected to alter the gender and age composition of the population either. The intention of the Governor of Svalbard, based on guidelines on the management of the fauna in the Svalbard Environmental Protection Act and the Hunting Regulations, is that &#8220;the population should be shot through&#8221;. This is a consequence of the target that the natural composition and development of the population should not be affected. More bucks than hinds are shot some years, but over a number of years a reasonably identical proportion is shot. This is favourable because it avoids a shift in the gender composition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">For the most part, two factors determine the variation in the number of Svalbard reindeer from one year to another:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Density dependence (competition on food resources)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Variations in the climate (e.g. precipitation in winter, especially rain, and summer temperature)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">A high density of reindeer gives competition for grazing resources and leads to declines in the production of calves and population growth. Icing in winter limits access to food, requires more consumption of energy to search for food and causes the reindeer to lose weight. For calves and older bucks that are in poor shape after rutting, the end result is often death from starvation when food is scarce in spring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About the monitoring<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Afeature that is common for all hunted species in Svalbard seems to be that the total catch is low compared to the total population. Still, it is important to have the best possible statistics on hunted species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The Svalbard reindeer is an endemic species (only existing in Svalbard). It is the archipelago\u2019s largest herbivore and is adapted to the ecosystem. Norway has a large responsibility for managing the species, and the recreational hunting must not be in conflict with the management goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-light-grey-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Places and areas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/placenames.npolar.no\/stadnamn\/Sassendalen?ident=12616&amp;lang=en\">Sassendalen<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/placenames.npolar.no\/stadnamn\/Diabasodden?ident=2818&amp;lang=en\">Diabas<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/placenames.npolar.no\/stadnamn\/Reindalen?ident=1187&amp;lang=en\">Reindalen<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/placenames.npolar.no\/stadnamn\/Colesdalen?ident=2380&amp;lang=en\">Colesdalen<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/placenames.npolar.no\/stadnamn\/Hollendardalen?ident=57&amp;lang=en\">Hollendardalen<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/placenames.npolar.no\/stadnamn\/Gr%C3%B8ndalen?ident=5030&amp;lang=en\">Gr\u00f8ndalen<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-light-grey-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Relations to other monitoring<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-sizing-medium\">Monitoring programme<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-sizing-medium\">International environmental agreements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-sizing-medium\">Voluntary international cooperation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-sizing-medium\">Related monitoring<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>None<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further reading<a href=\"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/fauna\/marine\/zooplankton-species-composition.html#refs\"><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-light-grey-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-sizing-medium\">Links<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/fylker.miljostatus.no\/en\/Svalbard\/Tema-A-A\/Outdoor-recreations\/Hunting-trapping-and-fishing-\/\">Hunting, trapping and fishing in Svalbard<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-sizing-medium\">Publications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00f8n\u00f8, O. 1959 Reinen p\u00e5 Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Meddelelser nr. 83.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Overrein, \u00d8 2003. Reinsjakt p\u00e5 Svalbard \u2013 Forvaltning og praktisk ut\u00f8velse. Villreinen 2003.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Overrein, \u00d8. 2014. Status for h\u00f8stbare viltarter p\u00e5 svalbard. Helhetlig strategi for kunnskapsinnhenting. Rapport til Klima- og milj\u00f8departementet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stien, A., B\u00e5rdsen, B-J., Veiberg, V., Andersen, R., Loe,L., Pedersen, \u00c5.\u00d8. 2012. Jakt p\u00e5 Svalbardrein \u2013 kunnskapsstatus og evaluering av aktuelle forvaltningsmodeller. Sluttrapport til Svalbards milj\u00f8vernfond. Prosjekt 10\/46.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pedersen, \u00c5.\u00d8. m.fl. 2014. Jegernes egne data. Norsk Polarinstitutt Kortrapport 027.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sysselmannen p\u00e5 Svalbard 2009. Plan for forvaltning av svalbardrein, kunnskaps- og forvaltningsstatus. Rapport 1\/2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sysselmannen p\u00e5 Svalbard 2014. \u00c5rsrapport 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d8ritsland, N.A. 1986. Svalbardreinen og dens livsgrunnlag. Universitetsforlaget AS.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.npolar.no\/en\/\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":62508,"parent":1295,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1312","bc_indicator","type-bc_indicator","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_indicator\/1312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_indicator"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bc_indicator"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_indicator\/1312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63936,"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_indicator\/1312\/revisions\/63936"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_indicator\/1295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosj.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}