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MOSJClimateLand

Land

The changes in climate affect the ecosystems on land through changes in the atmospheric climate and the cryosphere – ice, snow and permafrost. The climate indicators for land areas are intended to shed light on the mass balance of glaciers, the duration of the snow cover and changes in the permafrost.

Climate    Land    

Duration of snow cover on land

Snow cover is an indicator of climate change, since it is controlled by both temperature and precipitation. Snow cover is a complex unit to monitor, but at the same time very important…

Climate    Land    

Mass balance for glaciers in Svalbard

Melting glaciers are in focus due to climate change and rising temperatures. In Svalbard, several glaciers are monitored to detect the potential loss of mass. Mass balance is the difference…

Climate    Land    

Permafrost

An important aspect of climate change in the Arctic is melting of the permafrost. In Svalbard, monitoring of permafrost is ongoing in several boreholes, including at Janssonhaugen…

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The Norwegian Polar Institute is the secretariat for MOSJ

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  • Climate
    • Atmosphere
      • Climate gases in Svalbard
      • Air temperature and precipitation
      • UV in Ny-Ålesund
    • Ocean
      • The transport of freshwater through the Fram Strait
      • Thickness of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean measured in the Fram Strait
      • Sea ice extent in the Barents Sea and Fram Strait
      • Sea level
      • Temperature and salinity in the Fram Strait
    • Land
      • Mass balance for glaciers in Svalbard
      • Permafrost
      • Duration of snow cover on land
  • Influence
    • Traffic
      • The number of registered snowmobiles
      • Cruise tourism
      • Helicopter landings in protected areas
      • Individual travelers
      • Overnight stays in Longyearbyen
    • Fishery and freshwater fishing
      • Fishing mortality in the Barents Sea
    • Pollution
      • Pollutants in capelin
      • Atmospheric transport of pollutants to the Barents Sea
      • Pollutants in Arctic foxes
      • Pollutants in lake sediments
      • Pollutants in harbour seals
      • Pollutants in char
      • Pollutants in ringed seals
      • Pollution in polar cod
      • Pollutants in glaucous gulls
      • Pollutants in Brünnich’s guillemots
      • Pollutants in polar bears
      • PCB in bottom sediments near the settlements in Svalbard
      • Radioactivity in fish
      • Beach litter in Svalbard
    • Hunting and trapping
      • Hunting and trapping of Arctic foxes
      • Harp seal catch
      • Svalbard ptarmigan bag
      • Svalbard reindeer bag
      • Polar bear take
  • Fauna
    • Marine fauna
      • Zooplankton species composition in Kongsfjorden
      • Stock of golden redfish in the Barents Sea
      • Stock of young herring in the Barents Sea
      • Stock of beaked redfish in the Barents Sea
      • Stock of northeast arctic cod
      • Capelin stock in the Barents Sea
      • Zooplankton biomass in the Barents Sea
      • Harp seal
      • Walrus
      • Polar bear
      • Ivory gull
      • Hooded seal
      • Black-legged kittiwake
      • Brünnich’s guillemot
      • Common guillemot
      • Biomass of polar cod in the Barents Sea
      • Common eider
    • Terrestrial fauna
      • Arctic fox
      • Svalbard rock ptarmigan
      • Svalbard reindeer
  • Flora
    • Landbased flora
      • Biomass of vascular plants
  • Reports
  • About MOSJ

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